Bangladesh is preparing for a landmark national election on Feb. 12, amid unprecedented political shifts and heightened attention from the international community.
The vote, which will determine the 13th National Parliament, comes nearly two years after the ousting and exile of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, ending her decades-long rule. Her party, the Awami League, has been barred from contesting this election amid corruption allegations, creating a highly competitive environment for opposition parties.
Photo: Jubair Bin Iqbal
The Bangladesh Nationalist Party, led by Tarique Rahman, is widely expected to challenge for control of the government. Other parties, including coalitions led by Jamaat-e-Islami, are also actively campaigning across the country.
Analysts say the participation of young voters, particularly Generation Z, could play a decisive role. Officials estimate that roughly a quarter of the electorate falls into this age group, reflecting a demographic shift that could influence policy priorities for years to come.
Photo: Jubair Bin Iqbal
Campaigns have been marked by rallies and debates on economic issues, corruption, and governance reforms. Authorities have imposed temporary traffic restrictions in major cities to ensure voter safety in the lead-up to the polls.
Hundreds of local and international observers are expected to monitor the election, highlighting global interest in its fairness and credibility. Observers also suggest that the outcome could affect Bangladesh’s regional relationships, particularly with India and China, as new leadership sets foreign policy priorities.
“This election is not just about electing lawmakers,” said political analyst Farhana Rahman. “It represents a broader test of democratic institutions and public trust in governance after years of political turbulence.”
Results are expected to be announced within days of voting.
