Pope Leo XIV (born Robert Francis Prevost; September 14, 1955) is the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of Vatican City. He is the first North American to be elected pope, the second pope to come from an English-speaking country (after Pope Adrian IV), and the first American and Peruvian pope. He is the first pope to belong to the Order of Saint Augustine, according to the Vatican.
The Pope is the Bishop of Rome and the spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church, revered by millions of Catholics around the world. As the successor to Saint Peter, the Pope is seen as the supreme authority in matters of faith and morals within the Church. Beyond his religious duties, the Pope also plays a significant global role, promoting peace, interfaith dialogue, and humanitarian efforts. Known for his teachings, humility, and advocacy for the poor and marginalized, the Pope continues to influence both spiritual and secular discussions worldwide.
POPE Election
The election of a new Pope follows a process known as a conclave, held in the Vatican and conducted by the College of Cardinals. When the papacy becomes vacant—either due to death or resignation of the Pope—cardinals under the age of 80 gather in the Sistine Chapel to cast secret ballots. A two-thirds majority is required for a candidate to be elected. Once chosen, the new Pope is asked if he accepts the role and what name he will take. White smoke from the chapel signals a successful election to the world.
